Political Influence and TARP Investments in Credit Unions
Abstract
About 48 credit unions received capital injections as part of the financial sector bailout. The predicted probability of receiving bailout funds jumps from 29% to 81% for the typical credit union, if the institution's headquarters was in the district of a member of the U. S. House Financial Services Committee (HFS). The credit unions receiving funds were significantly less likely to lend, contrary to the goals of the program. These results indicate that political influence may be an important determinant of which institutions receive taxpayer funds.
References
- Banyi, M. L., S. E. Perry, and S. L. Porter, 2010, Stock Repurchases and TARP in the Banking Industry, SSRN Working Paper. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1662810 [accessed on 18 October 2010] . Google Scholar
- Bayazitova, D., and A. Shivdasani, 2010, Assessing TARP, Financial Intermediation Research Society 2010 Meetings Paper. Available at http://apps.olin.wustl.edu/FIRS/PDF/2010/1219.pdf [accessed on 25 October 2012] . Google Scholar
- Bauer, K., 2012, The Effect of TARP Funding on Recipient Credit Unions, SSRN Working Paper. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2024335. [accessed on 24 October 2012] . Google Scholar
- Bierens, H. J., 2008, The Logit Model: Estimation, Testing, and Interpretation, Lecture Note, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Economics. Available at http://econ.la.psu.edu/∼hbierens/ML_LOGIT.PDF [accessed on 19 September 2012] . Google Scholar
- Review of Financial Studies 22(7), 2673 (2009). Crossref, Google Scholar
- Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 39(8), 997 (2012). Crossref, Google Scholar
-
D. R. Cox and E. J. Snell , Analysis of Binary Data , 2nd edn. ( Chapman & Hall , London , 1992 ) . Google Scholar - CUES, 2011, 2011 CUES Executive Compensation Survey Executive Summary, CUES . Google Scholar
- Dennis, B., 2010, More Banks Missing TARP Divident Payments, Washington Post. Available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/13/AR2010091306283.html [accessed on 26 October 2010] . Google Scholar
- Journal of Financial Economics 106(1), 24 (2012). Crossref, Google Scholar
- Journal of Banking and Finance 35(8), 2047 (2011). Crossref, Google Scholar
- Li, L., 2010, TARP Funds Distribution and Bank Loan Growth, SSRN Working Paper. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1515349 [accessed on 20 February 2009] . Google Scholar
- NCUA, 2010, Community Development Capital Initiative (CDCI) FAQs for Credit Unions. Available at www.ncua.gov/Resources/CreditUnionDevelopment/Files/CDCI/FAQ.docx [accessed on 1 September 2011] . Google Scholar
- Ng, J., F. P. Vasvari, and R. Wittenberg-Moerman, 2010, Were Healthy Banks Chosen in the TARP Capital Purchase Program? SSRN Working Paper. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1566284 [accessed on 22 May 2010] . Google Scholar
- University of Pennsylvania Law Review 152(1), 73 (2004). Crossref, Google Scholar
- Taliaferro, R., 2009, How Do Banks Use Bailout Money? Optimal Capital Structure, New Equity, and the TARP, SSRN Working Paper. Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1481256 [accessed on 2 August 2010] . Google Scholar
A. Saunders and M. M. Cornett , Financial Markets and Institutions, 4th edn. (McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York, 2009). Google Scholar- U.S. Treasury, 2010, Community Development Capital Initative, CDFI Credit Unions Senior Securities, Summary of Terms of CDCI Senior Securities. Available at http://www.financialstability.gov/docs/CDCI/CDCI%20Credit%20Union%20Term%20sheet%20042610.pdf [accessed on 26 October 2010] . Google Scholar
- Wilson, L., 2013, TARP's Deadbeat Banks, to appear in Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting . Google Scholar


