A topological approach for emerging D-branes and its implications for gravity
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new geometric/topological approach to the emerging braneworld scenario in the context of D-branes using partially negative-dimensional product (PNDP) manifolds. The working hypothesis is based on the fact that the orientability of PNDP manifolds can be arbitrary, and starting from this, we propose that gravitational interaction can derive naturally from the non-orientability. According to this hypothesis, we show that topological defects can emerge from non-orientability and they can be identified as gravitational interaction at macroscopic level. In other words, the orientability of fundamental PNDPs can be related to the appearance of curvature at low-energy scales.
References
- 1. , New connections between string theories, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 4(21) (1989) 2073–2083. Link, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 2. , Background duality of open-string models, Phys. Lett. B 231(3) (1989) 251–257. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 3. , D-Branes,
Cambridge Monograph on Mathematical Physics , Vol. 29 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2005), p. 2041009. Google Scholar - 4. , Deriving the mass of particles from extended theories of gravity in LHC era, Eur. Phys. J. C 71 (2011) 1679. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 5. , A general covariant symplectic structure from conservation laws, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20 (2005) 251. Link, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 6. , Extended theories of gravity, Phys. Rept. 509 (2011) 167. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 7. , On PNDP-manifold, Poincare J. Anal. Appl. 8(1) (2021) 111–125. Google Scholar
- 8. , The “emerging” reality from “hidden” spaces, Universe 7(3) (2021) 75. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 9. D. Joyce, Kuranishis and Symplectic Geometry, Vol. II, https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/joyce/Kuranishi.html. Google Scholar
- 10. , Conformal symmetry for relativistic point particles, Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 026001. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 11. , Orientability for gauge theories on Calabi? Yau manifolds, Adv. Math. 314 (2017) 48. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 12. , The orientability of space-time, Class. Quantum Grav. 19 (2002) 4565. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 13. F. Bajardi, D. Vernieri and S. Capozziello, Exact Solutions in Higher-Dimensional Lovelock and Chern-Simons Gravity, e-Print:2106.07396 [gr-qc]. Google Scholar
- 14. , Fermion interactions, cosmological constant and spacetime dimensionality in an unified approach based on affine geometry, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(11) (2014) 3882. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 15. , (De)Constructing dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 4757. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 16. , Gauge invariant effective Lagrangian for Kaluza–Klein modes, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 105005. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 17. , The standard model in the Latticized bulk, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 065007. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 18. , The affine tructure of gravitational theories: Symplectic groups and geometry, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 11(10) (2014) 1450081. Link, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 19. , The orientability of random surfaces, Phys. Rev. D 42 (1990) 3600. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 20. , String theory and non-commutative gauge theory, Class. Quantum Grav. 17 (2000) 1299. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 21. , World sheet dynamics of Bosonic string theory, Phys. Lett. B 193 (1987) 439. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 22. , The future of string theory, J. Math. Phys. 42 (2001) 2889. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 23. , On the geometry of the string landscape and the swampland, Nucl. Phys. B 766 (2007) 21. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar
- 24. , Swampland conjecture in f(R) gravity by Noether symmetry approach, Phys. Rev. D 100(8) (2019) 084013. Crossref, Web of Science, Google Scholar