APPLICATION OF QUANTUM-BEHAVED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION TO MOTOR IMAGERY EEG CLASSIFICATION
Abstract
In this study, we propose a recognition system for single-trial analysis of motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Applying event-related brain potential (ERP) data acquired from the sensorimotor cortices, the system chiefly consists of automatic artifact elimination, feature extraction, feature selection and classification. In addition to the use of independent component analysis, a similarity measure is proposed to further remove the electrooculographic (EOG) artifacts automatically. Several potential features, such as wavelet-fractal features, are then extracted for subsequent classification. Next, quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) is used to select features from the feature combination. Finally, selected sub-features are classified by support vector machine (SVM). Compared with without artifact elimination, feature selection using a genetic algorithm (GA) and feature classification with Fisher's linear discriminant (FLD) on MI data from two data sets for eight subjects, the results indicate that the proposed method is promising in brain–computer interface (BCI) applications.
References
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(1), 63 (2012). Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(1), 77 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712003079. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- NeuroImage 7, 223 (2002). ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(1), 51 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712002979. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(2), 1250001–16 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712500013. Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(2), 1250002–14 (2012). Google Scholar
- J. Neurosci. Meth. 189(2), 295 (2010), DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.030. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(2), 1250003–20 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712500037. Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(2), 1250004–16 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712500049. Google Scholar
- Comput. Biol. Med. 41(8), 633 (2011), DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.05.014. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(1), 1 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712003055. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22(1), 21 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712003067. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 23(2), 1350007 (2013), DOI: 10.1142/S012906571350007X. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 21(5), 351 (2011), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065711002948. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 21(4), 335 (2011), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065711002870. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 21(5), 367 (2011). Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 43(1), 32 (2012), DOI: 10.1177/1550059411429528. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 21(5), 385 (2011), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065711002900. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Med. Biol. Eng. (2012), DOI: 10.5405/jmbe.1211. Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 19(4), 295 (2009), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065709002002. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Neural Netw. 22, 1419 (2009), DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2009.04.003. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 42(1), 6 (2011), DOI: 10.1177/155005941104200105. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 44(1), 31 (2013), DOI: 10.1177/1550059412456094. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 16, 29 (2006), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065706000482. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. (2013), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065713500159. Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 23, 1250037 (2013), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712500372. Link, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22, 1250009 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712500098. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 36, 131 (2005). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Alzheimer's Dis. 7, 187 (2005). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Neural Transm. 117, 1099 (2010), DOI: 10.1007/s00702-010-0450-3. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
-
H. Adeli and S. Ghosh-Dastidar , Automated EEG-based Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders — Inventing the Future of Neurology ( CRC Press , Florida , 2010 ) . Crossref, Google Scholar - J. Neurosci. Meth. 197, 165 (2011), DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.01.027. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- NeuroImage 58, 401 (2011), DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.070. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 43, 5 (2012), DOI: 10.1177/1550059411428555. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Psychophysiol. 85, 206 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.05.001. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Physica D 241, 326 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2011.09.008. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. Neurophysiol. 110, 1842 (1999), DOI: 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00141-8. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- B. Blankertz, R. Tomioka, S. Lemm, M. Kawanabe and K. R. Muller, Optimizing spatial filters for robust EEG single-trial analysis, IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 25(1) (2008) 41–56 . Google Scholar
-
N. F. Ince , Analysis and visualization of movement related EEG activities using local discriminant bases , The Second Int. IEEE EMBS Conf. Neural Engineering ( 2005 ) . Google Scholar -
A. Hyvarinen , J. Karhunen and E. Oja , Independent Component Analysis ( John Wieley & Sons, Inc. , New York , 2001 ) . Crossref, Google Scholar - Clin. EEG Neurosci. 44(2), 105 (2013), DOI: 10.1177/1550059412463660. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Integr. Comput. Aided Eng. 14(3), 213 (2007). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Exp. Syst. Appl. 39(3), 2743 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.08.132. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 98, 126 (1996). Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 37, 1209 (1990), DOI: 10.1109/10.64464. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 103, 499 (1997). Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- Med. Bio. Eng. Comput. 43, 599 (2005), DOI: 10.1007/BF02351033. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Hum. Brain Mapp. 8, 194 (1999). Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
-
A. Pikovsky , M. Rosenblum and J. Kurths , Synchronization — A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences ( Cambridge University Press , Cambridge MA , 2001 ) . Crossref, Google Scholar - Biol. Res. 36, 67 (2003). Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 229 (2001), DOI: 10.1038/35067550. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- PLoS ONE 8(6), e66656 (2013), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066656. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 41(1), 1 (2010), DOI: 10.1177/155005941004100103. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Microsc. Res. Tech. 74(6), 523 (2010), DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20942. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- PLoS ONE 7(7), e40558 (2012), DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040558. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 27(5), 328 (2010), DOI: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e3181f40dc8. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 24(4), (2010). Google Scholar
- J. Neurosci. Meth. 163(1), 145 (2007), DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.02.004. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
J. Sun , B. Feng and W. B. Xu , Particle swarm optimization with particles having quantum behavior, Proc. 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation1 (2004) pp. 325–331. Google ScholarB. E. Boser , I. M. Guyon and V. Vapnik , A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers, Proc. 5th Annu. Workshop on Computational Learning Theory (1992) pp. 144–152. Google Scholar- Int. J. Neural Syst. 21, 459 (2011), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065711002961. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 27, 676 (2012), DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2012.00767.x. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- W. Y. Hsu, Improving the classification accuracy of motor imagery EEG using a genetic feature selection method, Clin. EEG Neurosci., doi:10.1177/1550059413491559, in press . Google Scholar
- Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 10, 371 (1958). Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. 43(2), 87 (2012), DOI: 10.1177/1550059412445051. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Graz data set and description for the BCI 2003 competition, Available at http://ida.first.fraunhofer.de/projects/bci/competition/ . Google Scholar
-
B. J. Fisch , Fisch & Spellmann's EEG Primer: Basic Principles of Digital and Analogue EEG ( Elsevier , New York , 1999 ) . Google Scholar - Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 103, 386 (1997). Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- J. Transport. Eng. 132, 331 (2006), DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2006)132:4(331). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Integr. Comput. Aided Eng. 10, 287 (2003). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Exp. Syst. Appl. 39(1), 1055 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.07.106. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Transport. Eng. 129, 57 (2003), DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2003)129:1(57). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Neural Syst. 22, 37 (2012), DOI: 10.1142/S0129065712002992. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Microsc. 231(3), 408 (2008), DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2008.02052.x. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Struct. Eng. 130, 128 (2004), DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:1(128). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 18, 379 (2003), DOI: 10.1111/1467-8667.t01-1-00315. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Exp. Syst. Appl. 39(4), 3950 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.08.148. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 20, 7 (2005), DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2005.00373.x. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Struct. Eng. 131, 1794 (2005), DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:12(1794). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- J. Neurosci. Meth. 167(2), 310 (2009). Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Patern. Recogn. Artif. Intell. 13, 929 (1999), DOI: 10.1142/S0218001499000513. Link, ISI, Google Scholar
- Int. J. Innov. Comput. Information Control 7(8), 4965 (2011). ISI, Google Scholar
- Integr. Comput. Aided Eng. 19, 111 (2012). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Eng. Optim. 33, 485 (2001), DOI: 10.1080/03052150108940930. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Clin. EEG Neurosci. (2013), DOI: 10.1177/1550059413477090. Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 27, 655 (2012), DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2012.00780.x. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 26, 207 (2011), DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8667.2010.00687.x. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Integr. Comput. Aided Eng. 19, 81 (2012). Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 26, 48 (2011). ISI, Google Scholar
- Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 15, 241 (2000), DOI: 10.1111/0885-9507.00188. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
- Magn. Reson. Imaging 28, 583 (2010), DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2009.12.021. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- NeuroImage 45, S199 (2009), DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.11.007. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 44, 683 (2006), DOI: 10.1007/s11517-006-0077-6. Crossref, Medline, ISI, Google Scholar
- Exp. Syst. 28, 167 (2011), DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0394.2010.00547.x. Crossref, ISI, Google Scholar
| Remember to check out the Most Cited Articles! |
|---|
|
Check out our titles in neural networks today! |


