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International Journal of Modern Physics B: Vol. 29, No. 23
Print ISSN: 0217-9792
Online ISSN: 1793-6578

 
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International Journal of Modern Physics B

Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical Physics; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics




Magnetic ordering and electronic structure of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2

R. Zine El-Kelma*
L. Beldi*
F. El Haj Hassan, ‡
G. Murtaza§
R. Khenata
M. S. Abu-Jafar, **
S. Bin Omran††
B. Bouhafs*, ‡

*Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation en Sciences des Matériaux, Université Djillali Liabès de Sidi Bel-Abbès, Sidi Bel-Abbès, 22000, Algérie

Université Libanaise, Faculté des sciences (I), Laboratoire de Physique et d’Electronique (LPE), Elhadath Beirut, Lebanon

The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

§Materials Modeling Lab, Department of Physics, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Laboratoire de Physique Quantique et de Modélisation Mathématique, Université de Mascara, Mascara 29000, Algeria

Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Roma “La Sapienza”, I-00185 Roma, Italy

**Department of Physics, An-Najah National University, 970 Nablus, Palestine

††Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding author.

Received: 3 March 2015
Revised: 1 July 2015
Accepted: 19 July 2015
Published: 4 September 2015

In this paper, we report structural parameters, magnetic ordering and the electronic structure of the tetragonal and orthorhombic ternary iron arsenide compound BaFe2As2. Ab initio calculations are performed by the means of full-potential linearized augmented plane waves plus local orbitals method for both spin states. The local spin density plus Hubbard potential (LSDA + U) and generalized gradient plus Hubbard potential (GGA + U) approximations are used to treat the exchange and correlation potentials. The results mainly show that orthorhombic BaFe2As2 compound has an antiferromagnetic spin ordering. Both spin-up and spin-down polarizations are considered to investigate the band structure, density of states and electron charge density. High density of states population at the Fermi level reveals metallic character of this material. The magnetism property arises essentially from the 3d orbital of iron atom.

Keywords: Ferro-pnictides; LSDA + U; GGA + U; electronic structure; ferromagnetism
PACS: 31.10.+z, 71.27.+a, 75.20.En